Can ABA Therapy Make Autism Worse?

It’s a sensitive but important question, and the honest answer is: potentially, yes, under certain conditions. While Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) can provide valuable support for many families, critics and some autistic self‑advocates have raised real concerns that, when misused, ABA might do more harm than good.

When ABA Might Backfire

  • Over‑emphasis on “normalization”: Some ABA programs focus on suppressing natural autistic behaviors like stimming or avoiding eye contact, not because they’re harmful, but because they don’t align with neurotypical norms. That can push individuals to mask who they are.

  • Emotional or psychological harm: For some autistic people who experienced ABA in childhood, the pressure to conform has led to anxiety, shame, or lasting trauma.

  • Loss of identity: If therapy goals prioritize making someone “look normal,” it can undermine self‑acceptance and the unique strengths that come with being autistic.

That said, ABA doesn’t have to be harmful. When done ethically, focusing on building useful life skills, promoting independence, respecting neurodiversity, and preserving dignity, many families report meaningful improvements.


At Connect N Care ABA, we design ABA therapy plans in North Carolina and Virginia that center your child’s well‑being, respect their individuality, and avoid pressure to mask.


Want to talk about a neurodiversity‑affirming ABA approach that supports your child’s growth without compromising identity? Contact us today!


SOURCE
:


https://whyy.org/segments/how-a-therapy-once-seen-as-a-victory-for-autistic-kids-has-come-under-fire-as-abuse/?utm_source=chatgpt.com


https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41252-021-00201-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com


https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25197-applied-behavior-analysis?utm_source=chatgpt.com


https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/is-aba-therapy-harmful?utm_source=chatgpt.com


https://www.reddit.com/r/autism/comments/yozf1r/an_amazing_way_to_explain_why_aba_therapy_is/

Fayge Orzel • December 4, 2025
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